April 10, 2012

Balancing the AKG K702 Headphone

The AKG K702 headphone is quite simply a black AKG K701 heaphone with a removable mini 3 pin cable. It's very nice to be able to remove the cable from a headphone with the click of a button, which is where the 3 pin mini-XLR comes into play. Switchcraft is well known for these connectors and offers them in a number of different pin configurations. Clicking the little black button on these connectors allows them to disconnect from the jack, so if a user runs over their cable with the wheel of a chair, desires a shorter or longer cable, or wants a cable of higher quality, it's very easy to swap a new cable in. Zynsonix offers replacement cables for the K702 among other headphones with removable cables if one is in the market.

With the existing 3 pin connector in the AKG K702, the two grounds for each channel are commonly connected. This won't work for a balanced connection to a balanced headphone amplifier where the grounds are run separately, so the existing three pin connector will be removed in favor of a 4 pin mini-XLR from Switchcraft.

In this post, a pair of K702s will be getting repaired with some high quality Eys 99.999% pure silver wiring (5Ns) in PTFE tubing. This particular pair of K702s had the previous jack accidentally ripped out (perhaps the headbanging got a bit too frenetic ;) ), but luckily everything inside is still in good working order. (I've found that with other AKGs, getting the existing jack out can be quite tricky, requiring a Dremel tool and quite a bit of patience). One will notice in the photo below, the white wire is the ground, in which both the left and right ground are commonly connected. In order to get inside the plastic shell, the grill needs to be rotated using a pair of jewelers screwdrivers, then two small screws are removed from underneath the grill.

AKG K702 opened

The first task would be to wire up the Switchcraft 4-pin mini XLR jack with silver wire, this would be replacing the existing wire within the headphone. Each piece was made a little longer than necessary and color coded for easy reference with electrical tape. The solder joints were covered with very small diameter heatshrink tubing to prevent the Teflon tubing from moving while the jack was being installed.

Silver wire soldered to Switchcraft mini 4 Pin jack

Now the jack could be slipped inside of the existing plastic shell. No dremeling or filing necessary is necessary when using a genuine Switchcraft jack. A strong adhesive does need to be used to keep the jack in place however. 

Switchcraft jack installed in the plastic shell

The stock wiring was removed at this point, a desoldering pump used to get off excess solder, and the new wires soldered in place. The solder points for the left driver are at the left-most and right-most points, and the solder points for the right driver travel along the headphone band, which are both closer to the center. Silver wiring was wired to the to the terminals and the plastic shell and grill were reinstalled. 

The plastic shell being reinstalled on the K702s

At this point, the matching silver cable could be built. Starting with a 4 pin mini XLR plug, the silver wires were soldered in place and small diameter heatshrink tubing was placed over the joints to prevent slippage of the Teflon tubing.  

4 Pin Mini XLR plug with wires soldered in place

The metal jack barrel was then slipped in place over the plastic piece housing the contacts. 

Metal barrel covering plastic housing

The wires were then braided in a litz formation and the strain relief clamped down on the wire tubing to prevent movement. 

Silver wire braided and strain relief clamped

The cable was then sleeved with soft black nylon multifilament. The remaining piece of the jack was filed to allow for the large diameter cable, then slipped over the sleeving and screwed to the metal barrel. A piece of adhesive black heatsrhink was added to act as an additional strain relief and help to keep the sleeving in place. 

4 Pin mini XLR completely installed

Cable sans mini connector

A Switchcraft mini connector could now be installed. You can see more details on a mini connector being installed in this previous post: Silver Plated Copper Mini to RCA Cable. The cable could now be clicked into place on the now repaired AKG K702. The mini connector is inherently non-balanced, but the user can now easily upgrade to a balanced cable when they are ready.

Completed cable on the AKG K702 headphones

UPDATE (6/14/12): The Quincy Jones Q702s are nearly identical, although the internal jack proved to be much more difficult to remove. The Q702s below were recabled using Zynsonix Ecs ultra pure ohno cast copper in Teflon.

Rewired with Zynsonix Ecs wire

These AKGs feature a fully balanced cable. 

Quincy Jones Q701 Balanced

I hope you found this post entertaining. Please be sure to contact Zynsonix if you'd like to take the music on your headphones to the next level.


The Fine Print:
The above steps detailing the repair and recabling of a headphone are for entertainment purposes only and not to be performed under any circumstances. The owner of this blog and all associated parties can not / will not be held responsible if you attempt the process posted and cause physical harm to yourself, your surroundings or your property. Please keep this in mind.
 



9 comments:

  1. Great build. Looking to do the same with my Q's. Any way you can provide exact part numbers for Switchcraft connectors used throughout the build? Thanks in advance!

    ReplyDelete
  2. These should be the correct part numbers, just double check before you order.

    The mini 4 pin male panel mount TB4M connectors by Switchcraft are right here:
    http://www.switchcraft.com/productsummary.aspx?Parent=938

    The TA4FLX female 4 pin plug is here: http://www.switchcraft.com/productsummary.aspx?Parent=940

    ReplyDelete
  3. Hi, I have Ordered the 4 pin Xlr connectors, but now I need to build my cable, before I mod the phones themselves. What cable should I buy to do so, or what wires? A prebuiltmcable would be great but just a choice of wire would be great, thanks!

    ReplyDelete
  4. It really depends on personal preferences and budget. If something cheap and pre-built is desired, the Canare mini star quad with 26 gauge conductors may be an option. The Cardas 4 x 24 cable would also be worth a look, although the jacket is a little thick for the mini XLR connectors, so a little dremeling might be necessary. The Cardas wire also requires burning off the enamel by tinning.

    There's an abundance of different chassis hookup wires that would work, they just need to be braided. Partsconnexion carries quite a few different choices.

    A warning: the modding of the headphone requires care, patience and experience with a Dremel tool. Otherwise there's a good chance the plastic casing will crack. Not sure how easy it is to get replacement parts from AKG. In my experience, some headphone companies are quite pleasant to deal with like Beyerdynamic and Grado, and some like Phaeton don't offer replacement parts at all.

    ReplyDelete
  5. So this mod requires a Dremel? I thought in the post I says it does not. I will look at those cables, thanks!

    ReplyDelete
  6. In the particular case above a Dremel was not necessary, but with other examples of the headphone, removing the jack required a bit of effort and a lot of careful Dremeling.

    ReplyDelete
  7. what is the size of the Silver wire soldered to Switchcraft mini 4 Pin jack. Is it 0.50mm?

    ReplyDelete
  8. That is 24 gauge, 22 or 26 would also work reasonably well.

    ReplyDelete
  9. Hi, bit old but, Qq: did you leave the original wires in the headband? Wouldn't it interoduce some sound signature imbalance with different (original) type of wires going roo the right cupand the left wired difeclty with the silver ones?

    Nice job anywaytw, thinking od geting my 702s balanced as well.

    ReplyDelete